Ethan Tabakelis Ethan Tabakelis

What Does a Mental Performance Coach Do?

If you've ever watched an athlete struggle with confidence, overthinking, pressure, focus, or recovering from mistakes, you may have wondered:

What does a mental performance coach actually do?

A mental performance coach helps athletes develop the mental skills they need to perform more consistently under pressure.

While physical coaches develop an athlete's physical and technical abilities, mental performance coaches focus on the psychological and behavioral side of performance.

That can include:

  • Confidence

  • Focus and concentration

  • Resilience

  • Pressure management

  • Emotional regulation

  • Mistake recovery

  • Pre-performance routines

  • Goal setting

  • Visualization

  • Self-talk

  • Communication

  • Competitive mindset

  • Performance consistency

The goal isn't simply to make an athlete “think positively.”

The goal is to teach athletes practical skills they can use when competition becomes difficult.

At TAB Mentality, we help athletes turn mental skills into repeatable behaviors through the TAB Framework: Tactics → Action → Behavior.

What Is a Mental Performance Coach?

A mental performance coach works with athletes to improve the mental and behavioral factors that influence performance.

Athletes spend years developing their physical skills.

They practice their swing.

They refine their skating.

They throw thousands of passes.

They lift weights.

They run drills.

But the same athlete may have never systematically trained:

What do I do when I'm nervous?

How do I respond after a mistake?

How do I regain focus?

How do I handle pressure?

How do I stop overthinking?

How do I trust myself when the stakes are high?

Those are mental performance questions.

A mental performance coach helps athletes develop systems for answering them.

What Does a Mental Performance Coach Help With?

Mental performance coaching can address a wide range of performance-related challenges.

Confidence

An athlete may have the physical ability to perform but struggle to trust themselves.

A mental performance coach can help athletes understand what influences confidence and develop behaviors that support self-trust.

The goal isn't to convince an athlete:

“You're the best.”

It's to help them develop:

“I know how to handle this.”

Focus and Concentration

Athletes constantly have their attention pulled in different directions.

They may focus on:

  • The scoreboard

  • The opponent

  • Coaches

  • Parents

  • Referees

  • Previous mistakes

  • Future outcomes

  • Crowd noise

  • Their own thoughts

Mental performance training teaches athletes how to recognize attention shifts and intentionally redirect focus toward what matters.

Performing Under Pressure

Pressure is part of competitive sports.

The game-winning shot.

The final minutes.

The penalty kick.

The important at-bat.

The third period.

The tournament round.

The college showcase.

The athlete doesn't need to eliminate pressure.

They need to learn how to perform while pressure exists.

A mental performance coach helps athletes develop strategies for managing attention, activation, thoughts, and behavior during high-pressure situations.

Mistake Recovery

Mistakes are unavoidable.

What separates athletes isn't whether they make mistakes.

It's often what they do next.

A mental performance coach can help an athlete develop a consistent reset process:

Mistake → Reset → Refocus → Next action

At TAB Mentality, the 5-Second Reset is one of the tools we use to help athletes interrupt unproductive reactions and return their attention to the present moment.

Anxiety and Competition Nerves

Many young athletes experience nervousness before games or competitions.

They may experience:

  • Butterflies

  • Racing thoughts

  • Muscle tension

  • Fear of failure

  • Worry about disappointing others

  • Difficulty concentrating

  • Overthinking

  • Avoidance

Mental performance training can help athletes understand their response to pressure and develop practical strategies for competing when nervous.

Importantly, mental performance coaching is not a replacement for mental health treatment.

When an athlete is experiencing significant or persistent anxiety that affects their broader wellbeing, a licensed mental health professional may be appropriate.

Mental performance coaching focuses primarily on performance-related mental skills.

What Does a Mental Performance Coaching Session Look Like?

There isn't one universal format.

The process depends on the athlete's age, sport, experience, goals, and current challenges.

A session might include:

1. Assessment

First, the coach needs to understand the athlete.

What is happening?

When does it happen?

What triggers it?

What has the athlete already tried?

What does the athlete want to improve?

2. Education

The athlete learns what is happening from a mental performance perspective.

For example, they might learn about attention, activation, self-talk, confidence, routines, or responses to mistakes.

3. Strategy

The athlete develops a practical strategy.

Instead of:

“Don't overthink.”

the athlete learns:

“Here's what I'm going to do when I notice myself overthinking.”

4. Practice

The skill needs to be practiced.

Mental skills aren't much different from physical skills in this respect.

You don't become better at a skill simply by hearing about it.

You practice it.

5. Transfer

The ultimate goal is competition.

The athlete needs to be able to use the skill when:

the game is moving fast, the pressure is high, and things aren't going according to plan.

Mental Performance Coaching Isn't Just Talking

One misconception about mental performance coaching is that it's simply sitting down and talking about an athlete's feelings.

Conversation is part of the process.

But effective mental performance training should ultimately lead to action.

An athlete should leave with something they can apply.

For example:

Situation: I make a mistake.

Old response: Frustration → overthinking → loss of focus.

New response: Recognize → reset → identify next task → execute.

That's a trainable behavior.

And that is the direction mental performance coaching should move toward.

How Is a Mental Performance Coach Different From a Sports Coach?

A physical or technical coach might help an athlete answer:

How should I perform this skill?

A mental performance coach helps the athlete answer:

How do I perform that skill when pressure affects me?

For example, a quarterback's position coach may teach footwork, reads, mechanics, and throwing technique.

A mental performance coach might work on:

  • Pre-snap focus

  • Confidence after an interception

  • Decision-making under pressure

  • Resetting after a bad play

  • Staying present

  • Managing activation

  • Responding to mistakes

Both roles can complement one another.

The mental and physical sides of performance aren't separate.

They interact constantly.

How Is a Mental Performance Coach Different From a Sports Psychologist?

This distinction is important.

Mental performance coaching and sport psychology overlap, but they aren't necessarily the same professional role.

A sport psychologist is a trained psychologist who may work in performance enhancement and, depending on their licensure and scope of practice, mental health treatment.

A mental performance coach generally focuses on performance enhancement and mental skills training.

The appropriate professional depends on what the athlete needs.

If an athlete is dealing primarily with:

  • Confidence

  • Focus

  • Pressure

  • Performance routines

  • Goal setting

  • Visualization

  • Mistake recovery

  • Competitive mindset

mental performance coaching may be appropriate.

If an athlete is experiencing significant mental health concerns, they should be evaluated by an appropriately licensed mental health professional.

What Age Should an Athlete Work With a Mental Performance Coach?

There isn't one perfect age.

Mental performance skills can be introduced in age-appropriate ways to young athletes and developed as they mature.

For younger athletes, training may focus on simple concepts such as:

  • Focus

  • Confidence

  • Emotional regulation

  • Responding to mistakes

  • Having fun

  • Controlling what they can control

As athletes progress into middle school, high school, club, prep, college, and higher levels of competition, mental performance training can become increasingly sophisticated.

The goal is always to meet the athlete where they are.

Does Mental Performance Coaching Work for Youth Athletes?

Yes, when the training is developmentally appropriate and focused on skills the athlete can actually use.

Young athletes are learning much more than how to play a sport.

They're also learning how to:

  • Handle adversity

  • Deal with pressure

  • Respond to mistakes

  • Communicate

  • Take responsibility

  • Manage emotions

  • Solve problems

  • Trust themselves

Those skills can influence both athletic development and life outside of sports.

What Sports Can Benefit From Mental Performance Training?

Mental performance training isn't limited to one sport.

Athletes in virtually every competitive sport can benefit from developing mental skills.

At TAB Mentality, this may include athletes in:

  • Football

  • Hockey

  • Soccer

  • Baseball

  • Softball

  • Golf

  • Tennis

  • Track and field

  • Cross country

  • And other competitive sports

Different sports create different performance environments.

But the underlying mental skills—attention, confidence, pressure management, resilience, communication, and response to mistakes—are highly transferable.

The TAB Framework: Tactics → Action → Behavior

At TAB Mentality, mental performance training is built around the TAB Framework.

Tactics

First, the athlete learns what to do.

For example:

“When you make a mistake, your job is to reset your attention and return to the next controllable task.”

Action

Then we create a specific plan for how to do it.

For example:

Recognize → Breathe → Reset → Refocus → Execute

Behavior

With practice and repetition, the process becomes increasingly automatic.

That's the ultimate goal.

The athlete shouldn't need someone on the sideline reminding them what to do every time pressure appears.

They should gradually develop the ability to manage themselves.

Mental skills become most valuable when they become behavior.

Why Mental Performance Training Matters

Physical talent alone doesn't determine performance.

Two athletes can have similar physical abilities and completely different performances under pressure.

One may:

  • Overthink

  • Tighten up

  • Lose focus

  • Become afraid of mistakes

  • React emotionally

  • Lose confidence

The other may:

  • Stay present

  • Trust preparation

  • Reset after mistakes

  • Focus on controllables

  • Communicate

  • Execute

The difference isn't necessarily talent.

Sometimes it's the athlete's ability to manage the mental demands of competition.

That's what mental performance training is designed to develop.

When Should an Athlete Work With a Mental Performance Coach?

An athlete doesn't need to be struggling before they begin mental performance training.

Mental skills can be trained proactively.

However, parents and athletes may especially benefit from mental performance coaching when an athlete is experiencing:

  • Confidence problems

  • Performance anxiety

  • Fear of failure

  • Overthinking

  • Difficulty focusing

  • Difficulty recovering from mistakes

  • Inconsistent performance

  • Pressure during competition

  • A transition to a higher level of competition

  • Difficulty trusting their preparation

  • Frustration that affects performance

The earlier athletes learn these skills, the more opportunities they have to practice them.

What Should You Look for in a Mental Performance Coach?

If you're considering a mental performance coach for your child or athlete, don't simply look for someone who promises to make them “mentally tough.”

Ask:

What is your training and education?

What mental skills do you teach?

How do you measure progress?

How do you work with young athletes?

How do you make the skills applicable during competition?

What is your professional scope of practice?

A good mental performance coach should be able to clearly explain what they do, why they do it, and how the athlete will actually use the skills.

Mental Performance Training in Northern California

TAB Mentality provides mental performance training for young athletes, competitive athletes, and student-athletes throughout Northern California and beyond.

Based in the Grass Valley / Nevada County region, TAB Mentality works with athletes across the greater Northern California region, including families and athletes connected to Auburn, Sacramento, Tahoe, and surrounding communities.

Training focuses on practical mental skills including:

Confidence • Focus • Resilience • Pressure • Mistake Recovery • Communication • Performance Consistency

The TAB approach is designed to help athletes understand the mental side of performance and then turn that understanding into repeatable actions and behaviors.

So, What Does a Mental Performance Coach Actually Do?

A mental performance coach helps athletes train the part of performance that isn't always visible on the stat sheet.

They help athletes learn:

How to focus.

How to manage pressure.

How to respond to mistakes.

How to build self-trust.

How to regulate their response.

How to stay engaged when things get difficult.

And most importantly:

How to turn mental skills into behaviors they can actually use when competition gets hard.

Because the goal isn't simply to help an athlete know more about sports psychology.

The goal is to help them perform differently.

That's mental performance training.

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Ethan Tabakelis Ethan Tabakelis

How Can I Help My Child With Sports Anxiety?

Your child loves their sport—but lately, they seem anxious before games, practices, tournaments, or competitions. What can you do?

Sports anxiety is common among young athletes.

A child may feel nervous before competition, worry about making mistakes, become afraid of disappointing their parents or coach, or even say they don't want to play anymore.

For parents, this can be difficult to watch.

You want to help—but telling your child to “relax,” “have fun,” or “don't be nervous” usually isn't enough.

The better question is:

How can we teach a young athlete what to do when they feel anxious?

At TAB Mentality, we approach sports anxiety from a mental performance perspective. The goal isn't necessarily to eliminate every nervous feeling. Instead, athletes can learn how to recognize pressure, regulate their response, refocus their attention, and continue to compete.

Anxiety doesn't have to control performance.

What Is Sports Anxiety in Young Athletes?

Sports anxiety is the nervousness, worry, tension, or fear an athlete experiences in connection with practice or competition.

Some nervousness before competition is completely normal.

In fact, a certain amount of physiological activation can help an athlete become alert and ready to perform.

The problem occurs when an athlete begins interpreting those sensations as a sign that something is wrong.

A young athlete might think:

  • “What if I mess up?”

  • “What if I lose?”

  • “What if my coach gets mad?”

  • “What if my teammates think I'm bad?”

  • “What if my parents are disappointed?”

  • “What if everyone is watching me?”

  • “What if I can't do it?”

Those thoughts can increase physical symptoms such as:

  • Racing heart

  • Muscle tension

  • Butterflies

  • Sweating

  • Shaking

  • Trouble concentrating

  • Feeling overwhelmed

  • Difficulty sleeping before competition

  • Avoiding competition

  • Wanting to quit

The athlete may then become anxious about being anxious.

That creates a cycle:

Thought → Physical response → Interpretation → More anxiety → Reduced attention → Performance difficulty

Learning how to interrupt that cycle is an important mental skill.

Why Do Young Athletes Experience Sports Anxiety?

There isn't one reason.

Sports anxiety can develop from several different factors.

Fear of failure

An athlete may believe that making a mistake means they aren't good enough.

Pressure from parents or coaches

Even when adults have positive intentions, athletes can sometimes feel that their value depends on how they perform.

Perfectionism

Some young athletes believe anything less than an excellent performance is a failure.

Increased competition

Moving from recreational sports to competitive travel teams, high school athletics, club sports, prep programs, or college recruiting can increase pressure.

Previous negative experiences

A major mistake, poor performance, injury, loss, or embarrassing moment can become something the athlete fears repeating.

Uncertainty

Young athletes often experience anxiety when they don't know what to expect.

Lack of mental skills

Sometimes an athlete has plenty of physical ability but has never been taught how to manage pressure.

This is an important distinction.

An athlete doesn't necessarily need more motivation. They may need more mental tools.

How Can Parents Help With Sports Anxiety?

The way parents respond to an athlete's anxiety can have a significant impact.

Here are several strategies parents can use.

1. Listen Before Trying to Fix It

When your child says:

“I'm nervous.”

your first instinct may be to reassure them.

You might say:

“Don't worry. You're going to be fine.”

But sometimes reassurance doesn't address what the athlete is actually experiencing.

Instead, try:

“What are you nervous about?”

or:

“What are you noticing right now?”

This gives the athlete an opportunity to identify the source of the pressure.

You don't have to immediately solve the problem.

Sometimes the first step is simply helping the athlete understand what they're experiencing.

2. Don't Tell Your Athlete to “Just Relax”

“Relax” sounds like good advice.

But if an athlete could simply relax on command, they probably would.

Telling a nervous athlete to relax can accidentally communicate:

“You shouldn't be feeling this way.”

Instead, teach them to recognize that nervousness is a normal part of competition.

Try:

“It's okay to feel nervous. Let's figure out what you can do with that feeling.”

That changes the objective.

We're no longer trying to eliminate the feeling.

We're teaching the athlete how to respond to it.

3. Help Them Focus on What They Can Control

Anxiety tends to grow when an athlete's attention moves toward things they cannot control.

For example:

“What if we lose?”

“What if the other team is better?”

“What if the coach benches me?”

“What if I make a mistake?”

Instead, bring attention back to controllable actions.

Ask:

“What's your job?”

“What can you control on the next play?”

“What's the next task?”

This creates an important shift:

Outcome → Process

Instead of trying to predict what will happen, the athlete focuses on what they can execute now.

4. Develop a Pre-Competition Routine

A predictable pre-performance routine can give young athletes something familiar to rely on when competition approaches.

A routine might include:

  1. Physical warm-up

  2. Breathing

  3. Mental rehearsal

  4. Performance cue

  5. Tactical reminder

  6. Attention reset

  7. First-action commitment

The specific routine will depend on the athlete and sport.

The important thing is consistency.

The athlete knows:

“This is what I do before I compete.”

That predictability can help reduce uncertainty and direct attention toward preparation.

5. Teach a Reset for Moments of Pressure

Sports anxiety isn't only a pre-game problem.

An athlete may feel fine before competition and then become anxious after:

  • A mistake

  • A bad play

  • A missed opportunity

  • A referee's call

  • A coach's criticism

  • A difficult opponent

  • A change in momentum

This is where a reset routine becomes especially valuable.

At TAB Mentality, the 5-Second Reset is designed to help athletes interrupt unproductive reactions and redirect attention toward the next controllable action.

The basic concept is:

Recognize → Reset → Refocus → Respond

The athlete doesn't have to erase the previous mistake.

They simply need to stop allowing the previous moment to control the next one.

6. Stop Making Performance the Measure of Their Worth

One of the most important things a parent can communicate is:

“You are more than your performance.”

A young athlete needs to understand that:

  • A loss doesn't make them a loser.

  • A mistake doesn't make them a failure.

  • A bad game doesn't make them a bad athlete.

  • A poor tournament doesn't erase their progress.

  • A missed shot doesn't define them.

When athletes believe their identity is constantly being evaluated through performance, competition can become threatening.

When they understand that performance is something they do, rather than something they are, they can compete with greater freedom.

7. Be Careful With the Car Ride Home

The post-game conversation matters.

If your child had a difficult performance, resist the temptation to immediately analyze everything.

Questions like:

“Why did you do that?”

“Why weren't you more aggressive?”

“What happened out there?”

may feel like natural parenting questions, but they can increase the athlete's sense that their performance is being evaluated.

Instead, consider:

“How are you feeling?”

“Do you want to talk about it?”

“What did you notice?”

“What do you want to take from today?”

Sometimes your athlete needs a parent.

Not another coach.

8. Don't Remove Every Difficult Situation

When a child becomes anxious about competition, parents may understandably want to remove the source of the anxiety.

Sometimes that's appropriate.

But if an athlete consistently avoids situations because they feel nervous, avoidance can reinforce the belief that:

“I can't handle this.”

A healthier approach may be helping the athlete gradually learn:

“I can feel uncomfortable and still handle this situation.”

That doesn't mean forcing a child into overwhelming circumstances.

It means helping them develop appropriate coping and performance skills while respecting their individual needs.

What Should I Say to My Child Before a Game?

You don't need a motivational speech.

In fact, less may be more.

Instead of:

“You have to play well today.”

Try:

“Trust your preparation.”

Instead of:

“Don't make mistakes.”

Try:

“Play the next play.”

Instead of:

“You need to be confident.”

Try:

“You know what to do. Trust yourself.”

Instead of:

“Don't be nervous.”

Try:

“It's okay to feel nervous. You can still compete.”

The message should communicate:

I believe in you—and you don't have to perform perfectly for me to believe in you.

What If My Child Says They Want to Quit?

This can be one of the most difficult situations for a parent.

Before immediately deciding whether your child should quit, try to understand why they want to quit.

Ask:

“What don't you like about it right now?”

“Is it the sport, the team, the coach, or how you're feeling when you compete?”

“When did you start feeling this way?”

Sometimes an athlete genuinely wants to move on.

Other times, “I want to quit” is really:

“I don't want to feel this pressure anymore.”

Those are two very different problems.

If anxiety is driving the desire to avoid a sport the athlete otherwise enjoys, addressing the underlying performance issue may be worth exploring.

Can Mental Performance Training Help With Sports Anxiety?

Mental performance training can help athletes develop practical skills for handling competition pressure.

Depending on the athlete's needs, training may focus on:

  • Confidence

  • Focus and concentration

  • Pre-performance routines

  • Breathing and regulation strategies

  • Mistake recovery

  • Pressure management

  • Self-talk

  • Visualization

  • Goal setting

  • Attention control

  • Competitive mindset

  • Resilience

  • Communication

The goal isn't to promise that an athlete will never feel nervous.

The goal is to help them develop a better response when nervousness appears.

Feel the pressure. Recognize it. Respond effectively. Keep competing.

The TAB Framework: Turning Mental Skills Into Behavior

At TAB Mentality, mental performance training is built around the TAB Framework: Tactics → Action → Behavior.

T — Tactics

The athlete learns what to do.

For example:

“When pressure increases, bring your attention back to the next controllable task.”

A — Action

The athlete develops a specific action plan.

For example:

Breathe → reset → identify the next task → commit.

B — Behavior

The athlete repeatedly practices the process until it becomes increasingly natural and automatic.

This matters because knowing about sports psychology isn't enough.

An athlete needs to be able to use the skill under pressure.

Mental skills become valuable when they transfer from conversation to practice—and from practice to competition.

What Parents Should Remember About Sports Anxiety

If your young athlete struggles with sports anxiety, don't immediately assume they lack confidence, toughness, or motivation.

They may simply be experiencing a normal response to a demanding environment without yet having the tools to manage it.

Your job isn't to make every nervous feeling disappear.

Your job is to help your athlete learn:

“I can handle this.”

“I know what to do.”

“I can feel nervous and still compete.”

“I can make a mistake and recover.”

“I don't have to be perfect.”

Those lessons extend far beyond sports.

When Should Parents Consider Professional Support?

Some competition nerves are normal.

However, if anxiety is consistently interfering with your child's enjoyment, participation, sleep, relationships, school, or ability to compete, it may be worth seeking additional support.

A qualified mental health professional can help when an athlete is experiencing significant anxiety or other mental health concerns.

For performance-specific concerns—such as competition pressure, confidence, focus, mistake recovery, routines, and performance consistency—a qualified mental performance professional can provide sport-specific training.

The right support depends on what your athlete is experiencing.

How Can I Help My Child With Sports Anxiety? Start With What They Can Control.

You can't guarantee that your child will never feel nervous before a game.

You can't eliminate pressure.

You can't prevent mistakes.

And you can't control every outcome.

But you can help your athlete develop a response.

Instead of:

“How do we get rid of the anxiety?”

ask:

“What does my athlete need to do when anxiety shows up?”

That is where mental performance training can make a difference.

The goal isn't to create an athlete who never feels pressure.

The goal is to create an athlete who knows how to perform when pressure arrives.

Mental Performance Training for Young Athletes in Northern California

TAB Mentality provides mental performance training for young athletes and competitive athletes throughout Northern California and beyond.

Athletes can develop practical mental skills for:

Confidence • Focus • Resilience • Pressure • Mistake Recovery • Communication • Performance Consistency

TAB Mentality works with athletes across sports including football, hockey, soccer, baseball, softball, golf, tennis, track and field, and other competitive sports.

For families in Grass Valley, Nevada County, Auburn, Sacramento, Tahoe, and the greater Northern California region, mental performance training can provide athletes with a structured approach to developing the mental side of competition.

If your athlete is talented but struggles with nerves, pressure, confidence, mistakes, or overthinking, they may not need more motivation.

They may need a system they can use.

Learn more about mental performance training with TAB Mentality and help your athlete develop the skills to compete with greater confidence, clarity, and freedom.

Frequently Asked Questions About Sports Anxiety

What causes sports anxiety in young athletes?

Sports anxiety can be influenced by fear of failure, perfectionism, pressure from parents or coaches, increased competition, previous negative experiences, uncertainty, and a lack of mental skills for managing pressure.

How do I calm my child before a sports game?

Rather than trying to force an athlete to “calm down,” help them acknowledge their nervousness and focus on controllable actions. Breathing, a consistent pre-performance routine, mental rehearsal, and a simple performance cue can help an athlete direct attention toward preparation.

Is it normal for kids to be nervous before sports?

Yes. Competition nerves are common among young athletes. Nervousness can become problematic when it consistently interferes with participation, enjoyment, performance, sleep, school, or daily life.

How do I help my child overcome fear of failure in sports?

Help your athlete separate performance from identity, focus on controllable behaviors, allow them to experience appropriate adversity, and develop a plan for responding to mistakes. The goal is not eliminating mistakes but increasing the athlete's ability to recover from them.

What should parents say to an anxious athlete?

Try statements such as, “It's okay to feel nervous,” “Trust your preparation,” and “Focus on the next controllable task.” Avoid placing additional emphasis on winning, avoiding mistakes, or proving themselves.

Can a mental performance coach help with sports anxiety?

A qualified mental performance professional can help athletes develop skills for competition pressure, confidence, focus, routines, self-talk, mistake recovery, and performance consistency. If an athlete is experiencing significant or persistent anxiety that affects their broader wellbeing, a licensed mental health professional may be more appropriate.

What is the 5-Second Reset?

The 5-Second Reset is a practical mental performance tool used by TAB Mentality to help athletes interrupt unproductive reactions, redirect attention, and return to the next controllable action during competition.

When should I seek professional help for my child's anxiety?

If anxiety is persistent, severe, causes significant distress, leads to avoidance, or interferes with your child's sleep, school, relationships, enjoyment, or daily functioning, consider consulting a qualified mental health professional.

Related TAB Mentality Resources

How to Build Confidence in a Young Athlete

How Athletes Can Recover From Mistakes

How to Improve Focus in Sports

How to Develop Mental Toughness in Young Athletes

What Is the 5-Second Reset?

Mental Performance Training for Young Athletes

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Ethan Tabakelis Ethan Tabakelis

How Do You Build Confidence in a Young Athlete?

Confidence is one of the most important mental skills a young athlete can develop—but it is also one of the most misunderstood.

Parents, coaches, and athletes often ask:

“How do I build confidence in my young athlete?”

The answer isn't simply telling an athlete to “believe in yourself.”

Real athletic confidence is developed through preparation, experience, repetition, and learning how to respond when things don't go according to plan.

A young athlete becomes more confident when they repeatedly experience:

Challenge → Response → Recovery → Growth

They learn that they can handle pressure. They can recover from mistakes. They can compete when nervous. They can adjust when something isn't working.

Eventually, those experiences create something much more durable than temporary motivation:

self-trust.

At TAB Mentality, we help young athletes develop the mental skills behind confidence, focus, resilience, pressure management, and consistent performance.

What Is Confidence in Sports?

Sports confidence is an athlete's belief that they can handle the demands of competition.

That doesn't mean a confident athlete believes they will always win.

It means they trust themselves to respond effectively when the game becomes difficult.

A confident young athlete can think:

  • “I know what I need to do.”

  • “I can handle this pressure.”

  • “I can make a mistake and recover.”

  • “I don't have to be perfect.”

  • “I trust my preparation.”

  • “I can stay engaged even when I'm nervous.”

This distinction matters because confidence is not the same thing as always feeling good.

A young athlete can feel nervous, frustrated, or uncertain and still be confident in their ability to respond.

That is the type of confidence parents and coaches should be trying to develop.

How Do You Build Confidence in a Young Athlete?

There are several ways parents and coaches can help young athletes develop lasting sports confidence.

1. Focus on the Process, Not Just the Outcome

One of the easiest ways for an athlete to lose confidence is to make confidence dependent on results.

If they play well, they feel confident.

If they have a bad game, their confidence disappears.

That creates a fragile confidence cycle:

Good performance → Confidence

Bad performance → Self-doubt

Instead, teach young athletes to evaluate themselves based on things they can control.

Ask:

  • What did you execute well?

  • What did you learn?

  • How did you respond to adversity?

  • What was within your control?

  • What is one thing you can improve next time?

This helps athletes understand that one performance does not define their ability.

A bad game is information.

It is not an identity.

2. Let Young Athletes Experience Adversity

Parents naturally want to protect their children from disappointment.

But adversity is one of the most important environments for developing confidence.

A young athlete may need to experience:

  • Losing a close game

  • Making a costly mistake

  • Sitting on the bench

  • Losing a starting position

  • Competing against a stronger opponent

  • Missing a game-winning shot

  • Throwing an interception

  • Giving up a goal

  • Having a poor tournament

  • Not making a team

  • Receiving difficult coaching feedback

The goal isn't to make adversity disappear.

The goal is to teach the athlete:

“I can handle difficult moments.”

When an athlete experiences something difficult, responds effectively, and discovers that they can move forward, their self-trust increases.

That's where confidence is built.

3. Teach Athletes How to Respond to Mistakes

For many young athletes, the mistake itself isn't the biggest problem.

The response to the mistake is.

A quarterback throws an interception and thinks about it for the next three possessions.

A hockey player misses an open net and carries the frustration into the next shift.

A golfer hits a poor shot and spends the next hole thinking about what just happened.

A soccer player turns the ball over and becomes afraid to make the next pass.

The athlete isn't necessarily lacking ability.

Their attention has become stuck on the previous event.

That's why young athletes need a reliable reset routine.

A reset helps them move through:

Mistake → Reaction → Reset → Refocus → Next action

At TAB Mentality, the 5-Second Reset is one of the tools we use to help athletes interrupt that cycle and return their attention to the present moment.

The objective isn't to pretend the mistake didn't happen.

The objective is to acknowledge it, regulate the response, and get back to competing.

4. Build Confidence Through Preparation

Sometimes what looks like a confidence problem is actually a preparation problem.

An athlete is much more likely to trust themselves when they know they have prepared for the demands of competition.

Confidence can be developed through:

  • Consistent practice

  • Pre-performance routines

  • Visualization

  • Mental rehearsal

  • Goal setting

  • Tactical preparation

  • Pressure training

  • Mistake-response routines

  • Post-performance reflection

  • Repetition in competitive environments

Instead of telling an athlete:

“Just be confident.”

Give them something they can actually do.

For example:

“When you feel pressure, take your breath, use your reset cue, identify your next task, and commit to that task.”

Now the athlete has a process.

And processes can be practiced.

5. Help Athletes Separate Confidence From Results

Young athletes often make the mistake of turning performance into identity.

A bad game becomes:

“I'm a bad player.”

A mistake becomes:

“I always mess up.”

A loss becomes:

“I'm not good enough.”

This is where parents and coaches can help.

Teach the athlete to separate:

Who I am

from

What happened today.

A missed shot doesn't erase months of preparation.

One poor race doesn't erase an athlete's ability.

An interception doesn't make someone a bad quarterback.

A bad tournament doesn't determine a golfer's potential.

Performance fluctuates.

Self-worth doesn't have to.

6. Give Young Athletes More Ownership

One of the best ways to develop confidence is to help athletes learn how to solve their own problems.

Parents often want to provide the answer immediately.

Instead of:

“You need to be more aggressive.”

Ask:

“What do you think you could have done differently?”

Instead of:

“You need to stop getting nervous.”

Ask:

“What do you notice happening when you start feeling nervous?”

Instead of:

“You need to focus.”

Ask:

“What helps you get your attention back when you lose focus?”

These questions create ownership.

The athlete begins learning:

“I can figure this out.”

That belief is foundational to confidence.

What Should Parents Say After a Bad Game?

The car ride home can be one of the most important moments for developing an athlete's confidence.

After a difficult performance, parents may immediately want to analyze what happened.

Sometimes the best first step is simply to listen.

Try asking:

“How are you feeling?”

Then:

“What did you notice about your performance?”

And later:

“What's one thing you want to take from today?”

This allows the athlete to process the experience instead of immediately receiving another evaluation.

Parents don't have to solve every performance problem.

Sometimes the most valuable thing a parent can do is help their athlete learn how to solve it themselves.

What If My Athlete Is Afraid of Making Mistakes?

Fear of failure is extremely common in competitive youth sports.

An athlete may become afraid to:

  • Take a shot

  • Swing aggressively

  • Make a difficult pass

  • Attack an opponent

  • Try a new skill

  • Make a decision

  • Take a leadership role

Why?

Because the athlete has begun associating mistakes with something bigger:

embarrassment, criticism, disappointment, or losing their coach's approval.

The solution isn't to tell them:

“Don't be afraid.”

Instead, help them understand that mistakes are part of the learning and performance process.

The goal is to develop an athlete who can say:

“I might make a mistake, but I know how to respond if I do.”

That shift can dramatically change how an athlete competes.

Confidence Doesn't Mean Never Feeling Nervous

One of the biggest misconceptions about sports confidence is that confident athletes don't get nervous.

They do.

Confident athletes can experience:

  • Pre-game nerves

  • Pressure

  • Self-doubt

  • Frustration

  • Anxiety

  • Physical tension

  • Fear of failure

The difference is that they don't necessarily interpret those feelings as evidence that they cannot perform.

They learn:

“I can be nervous and still compete.”

“I can feel pressure and still execute.”

“I can make a mistake and still recover.”

“I don't have to feel confident before I act confidently.”

That is an important lesson for young athletes.

The TAB Framework for Building Athletic Confidence

At TAB Mentality, our approach to mental performance training is built around the TAB Framework: Tactics → Action → Behavior.

The concept is straightforward.

T — Tactics

First, the athlete needs to understand what to do.

For example:

“When you make a mistake, your attention needs to return to the next controllable task.”

A — Action

Next, the athlete needs a specific plan for how to do it.

For example:

“Take a breath, use your reset cue, identify the next task, and commit.”

B — Behavior

With repetition, the process becomes increasingly automatic.

The athlete doesn't have to constantly think:

“How do I become confident?”

They have a system they can rely on.

This is the difference between simply talking about confidence and actually training confidence-related behaviors.

Mental Performance Training for Young Athletes

Mental performance training can help young athletes develop the skills that support confidence and consistent performance.

Depending on the athlete's needs, mental skills training may address:

  • Confidence

  • Focus and concentration

  • Resilience

  • Pressure management

  • Mistake recovery

  • Pre-performance routines

  • Competitive mindset

  • Emotional regulation

  • Communication

  • Goal setting

  • Performance consistency

  • Responding to adversity

The objective isn't to create an athlete who is mentally perfect.

The objective is to give the athlete practical tools they can use when performance gets difficult.

How Can Parents Help Build Confidence Every Day?

You don't need to give your athlete a motivational speech every day.

Small changes can make a significant difference.

Before competition

Ask:

“What's your job today?”

rather than:

“You need to play well today.”

During competition

Give athletes space to compete whenever possible.

Constant instruction from the sideline can increase dependence rather than confidence.

After competition

Focus on reflection instead of immediate evaluation.

Ask:

“What did you learn?”

During adversity

Don't immediately rescue them.

Help them identify what they can control.

Over time

Celebrate behaviors such as:

  • Preparing consistently

  • Taking responsibility

  • Responding to mistakes

  • Staying engaged

  • Communicating

  • Trying difficult things

  • Learning from setbacks

Those are the behaviors that eventually create durable confidence.

The Real Goal: Self-Trust

Ultimately, the goal isn't to make a young athlete feel confident every second.

That's unrealistic.

The goal is to help them develop self-trust.

Self-trust sounds like:

“I know how to prepare.”

“I know how to respond when things go wrong.”

“I can handle pressure.”

“I can make mistakes and recover.”

“I don't have to be perfect.”

“I trust myself to compete.”

That's a much stronger foundation than simply telling an athlete to believe in themselves.

How Do You Build Confidence in a Young Athlete?

Start With the Response.

You cannot control whether your athlete wins every game.

You cannot control whether they make every shot.

You cannot eliminate pressure.

You cannot prevent mistakes.

But you can teach an athlete what to do when those things happen.

And when a young athlete repeatedly learns:

“I can handle this.”

confidence begins to change.

It becomes less dependent on outcomes.

Less dependent on praise.

Less dependent on whether everything goes according to plan.

And more dependent on something the athlete can actually control:

their response.

That's where real athletic confidence begins.

Mental Performance Training for Youth Athletes in Northern California

TAB Mentality provides mental performance training for young athletes, competitive athletes, and student-athletes throughout Northern California and beyond.

Our work focuses on helping athletes develop practical mental skills for confidence, focus, resilience, pressure, mistakes, communication, and consistent performance.

We work with athletes across sports including football, hockey, soccer, baseball, softball, golf, tennis, track and field, and other competitive sports.

For athletes and families in Grass Valley, Nevada County, Auburn, Sacramento, Tahoe, and the greater Northern California region, mental performance training can provide a structured approach to developing the mental side of competition.

Is your athlete struggling with confidence?

If your athlete is talented but struggles with confidence, pressure, mistakes, focus, or consistency, the problem may not be a lack of ability.

They may simply need a better system for managing the mental demands of competition.

Learn more about mental performance training with TAB Mentality and discover how structured mental skills training can help your athlete compete with greater confidence, clarity, and freedom.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I build confidence in my young athlete?

Build confidence by helping your athlete develop preparation habits, respond effectively to mistakes, experience manageable adversity, focus on controllable behaviors, and take ownership of their development. Confidence grows through repeated experiences of successfully handling challenges.

What should I say to an athlete who lacks confidence?

Instead of repeatedly telling them to “be confident,” ask questions that help them identify what they can control. Ask what they noticed, what they learned, what they handled well, and what they want to do differently next time.

Does sports psychology help with confidence?

Yes. Mental performance and sports psychology techniques can help athletes develop skills related to confidence, focus, pressure management, emotional regulation, resilience, goal setting, and responding to mistakes.

Why does my child lose confidence after making a mistake?

Many young athletes interpret mistakes as evidence that they are not good enough. A structured reset routine can help them separate the mistake from their identity and redirect attention toward the next controllable action.

Can an athlete be nervous and still be confident?

Absolutely. Confidence does not mean eliminating nervousness. A confident athlete can recognize pressure or nerves and still trust their ability to execute.

When should a young athlete work with a mental performance coach?

Mental performance training can be useful when an athlete is struggling with confidence, pressure, focus, consistency, mistake recovery, competition anxiety, or the transition to a higher level of competition. It can also be valuable proactively, before a problem becomes significant.

Related TAB Mentality topics:

  • How to Help Your Athlete Handle Pressure

  • How Athletes Can Recover From Mistakes

  • What Is the 5-Second Reset?

  • How to Improve Focus in Sports

  • How to Develop Mental Toughness in Young Athletes

  • Sports Psychology for Youth Athletes

  • How to Stop Overthinking During Competition

  • How to Build Resilience in Young Athletes

Read More